Specialty dentures are custom-designed dental prosthetics used to restore the function, appearance, and comfort of patients with missing teeth. Specialty dentures are commonly used when a patient requires a custom solution. You may need specialty dentures for medical, functional, or cosmetic needs.
There are different types of specialty dentures. They include immediate dentures, implant-supported dentures, and flexible dentures. After assessing the health of your remaining teeth, gums, and jawbone, your dentist will determine the appropriate type of denture.
The outcome of a specialty denture procedure can significantly impact both the appearance and function of your teeth. Therefore, you must consult a reliable cosmetic dentist. If you seek safe and reliable cosmetic dental services in Hawthorne, CA, we invite you to contact us at The Hawthorne Dentist. Our skilled dentists will examine your oral health and use their skills to deliver the desired outcomes from your procedure.
What are Specialty Dentures?
Specialty dentures are dentures specifically designed to fit your unique dental needs. They differ from regular dentures because they use unique designs, materials, and technology. Dentists recommend these types of dentures for patients with complex oral health issues or specific preferences.
If you have lost several teeth or have a specific condition affecting your oral health, specialty dentures might be your best choice. They address particular requirements that regular dentures cannot always meet. Additionally, they ensure better comfort and functionality.
The materials used to create specialty dentures can affect their comfort, durability, and appearance. Modern advancements in dental materials ensure the creation of dentures that resemble natural teeth. The following are some materials used for specialty dentures:
Porcelain
Porcelain is a common alternative for making specialty dentures. It provides a more natural appearance because it can mimic the translucency of natural tooth enamel. Besides, it is resistant to staining and damage, making it a long-lasting option. However, porcelain is more brittle than acrylic, requiring careful handling to avoid breakage.
Acrylic Resin
Acrylic is lightweight, easy to mold, and adjustable for a better fit. The material is available in various shades, making it possible to match the color of the gums and teeth. Additionally, it offers a good balance between durability and comfort. If properly maintained, specialty dentures made from acrylic resin can serve you for at least five years.
Partial Metal
Some specialty dentures are partially made of metal. These dentures have a chrome and cobalt alloy metal base. Your dentist will use a high-quality resin material that matches the denture to the shade of your natural teeth.
Metal frameworks make specialty dentures strong and durable. Additionally, they reinforce the remaining natural teeth by acting as reinforcement. Metals like titanium integrate well with bone tissue. Using them speeds up the healing after an implant procedure.
Flexible Material
Flexible specialty dentures are made using thin thermoplastics like nylon. The material offers increased comfort because it is less likely to irritate the gums. Flexible resins are suitable for patients allergic to traditional acrylic. A dentist can also recommend them for patients who need dentures that are easier to insert and remove.
Hybrid materials.
Some specialty dentures are made using a combination of acrylic and porcelain. The strength of porcelain and the comfort of acrylic create a hybrid material. These materials are used for patients with more complex needs.
Types of Specialty Dentures
Depending on your oral health conditions and preferences, you can explore several types of specialty dentures, including:
Implant-Supported Dentures
Implant-supported dentures are anchored to dental implants. Instead of sitting on the gums, titanium implants are surgically placed into the jawbone to support these dentures. The implants offer superior stability and eliminate the discomfort associated with traditional removable dentures. There are two types of implant-supported specialty dentures:
- Bar-retained dentures. The dentist places a thin metal bar along the jawbone and connects the dentures to this bar using clips or attachments.
- Ball-retained dentures. The dentist inserts implants with ball-shaped attachments into the jawbone’s sockets to keep the denture in place. These dentures provide better chewing efficiency and a more natural look.
Overdentures
Overdentures are a type of specialty denture designed to fit over remaining natural teeth or dental implants. Dentists recommend them for patients who want to replace several missing teeth but have some remaining healthy teeth.
Overdentures are more stable than full dentures because they rest on natural teeth or implants. Preserving the remaining natural teeth helps to reduce bone resorption. These dentures do not slip, offering a more secure fit and comfort.
Immediate Dentures
Immediate dentures are temporary dentures made and fitted after tooth extraction. They benefit patients who do not want to be without teeth during the healing process.
Immediate dentures help with the adjustment period, offering a temporary solution while the gums heal and shrink. Once the gums have healed, a permanent set of dentures is created to replace the immediate dentures.
Flexible Dentures
Flexible dentures are made from a more pliable, thermoplastic material. The material’s flexibility allows the dentures to bend, making them more comfortable. They are also lighter and more resistant to breakage than standard acrylic dentures. Flexible dentures are ideal for patients with sensitive gums or needing a lightweight, durable option. Nylon is one of the most common materials used for flexible dentures.
All-on-4 and All-on-6 Dentures
All-on-4 and all-on-6 dentures are specialized forms of implant-supported dentures. They involve placing four or six dental implants into the jawbone to support an entire arch of teeth. The technique is beneficial for patients who have significant bone loss or who may not have enough healthy bone to support traditional implants.
All-on-4 and all-on-6 dentures offer a fixed and stable solution for missing teeth. They also have a quick treatment time and provide a natural-looking smile.
Specialty Dentures Procedure
The process of obtaining specialty dentures involves the following steps:
Initial Consultation
The first step in obtaining specialty dentures is a thorough consultation with a dentist. During this consultation, the dental professional will carry out these activities:
- Evaluate your oral health.
- Examine your teeth, gums, and jawbone.
- Discuss your goals and expectations for the dentures.
- Inquire about your medical history, lifestyle, and any concerns.
If you have missing or badly damaged teeth, the dentist may perform additional imaging examinations to evaluate the bone structure and identify the need for further procedures.
Additionally, the dentist will describe the many kinds of specialist dentures available. You can select the ideal dentures depending on your preferred look and dental health.
Development of a Treatment Plan
After consulting with your dentist, they will design a plan for you. The plan addresses all the needs and concerns you discussed during the consultation and includes information about the type of dentures that will be best for you.
Additionally, it shows a timeline for the whole process. These procedures are scheduled first if oral surgery is needed, such as fitting in dental implants. The dentist will also ensure you understand any risks or complications involved with the surgery.
Impressions and Measurements
After creating a treatment plan, the dentist will use a soft, moldable material to make an accurate impression of the gums and remaining teeth. For specialty dentures, these impressions ensure a precise fit and optimal function of the final denture.
The dentist will also take detailed measurements of your bite, jaw alignment, and facial features. The measurements ensure that the dentures fit comfortably. The dentist may also ask you about their preferences for the appearance of the dentures.
You will choose a color, shape, and size for your dentures. The dentist may use digital technology to create a customized treatment plan for patients receiving implant-supported dentures.
Design and Fabrication of Dentures
The dentist sends the impressions of your teeth and measurement specifications to a lab for custom-made dentures. Dental technicians at the lab will use the information provided by the dentist to create the prosthetic teeth. Specialty dentures are made from advanced materials like porcelain or acrylic resins. Depending on their complexity, the procedure could take several weeks.
You must visit the dentist for a trial fitting during the fabrication process. This allows the dentist to check the dentures’ fit, comfort, and appearance before finalization. Your dentist’s adjustments at this stage ensure the best possible outcome.
Fitting and Adjustment
After your specialty dentures are made, you will visit the dentist for a fitting. The dentist will place the dentures in your mouth to ensure they fit well. If implants support your dentures, the dentist will ensure they attach to the abutment.
The dentist will also check how your teeth come together to ensure the dentures align well with your upper and lower jaws. Adjustments are necessary to ensure the dentures feel comfortable and do not cause pain or discomfort.
You may experience slight discomfort after fitting your specialty dentures. The dentist may make minor adjustments to improve the fit and ease pressure.
Follow-Up Visits
Even if your specialty dentures are well-maintained, you must schedule regular dental visits. The gums may change shape during the first few weeks of wearing the dentures. These follow-up visits allow the dentist to adjust the fit of the dentures and ensure that they remain comfortable and functional.
Additionally, your dentist will look for any other complications and correct them. If you have implant-supported dentures, the dentist will ensure they are properly integrated into the jawbone.
Maintenance and Care for Specialty Dentures
Specialty dentures offer a wide range of cosmetic and functional benefits for patients. However, they need proper care to ensure their longevity and functionality. Your dentist may give you the following tips after the specialty denture procedure:
- Clean your Dentures Daily
Specialty dentures require regular cleaning to prevent plaque buildup. You should use a soft-bristled toothbrush and non-abrasive cleanser to clean your dentures. Avoid using regular toothpaste, as it may scratch the surface of your specialty dentures. Your dentist will recommend using lukewarm water to avoid warping or cracking. Regular cleaning also helps prevent bacteria buildup, which could lead to oral infections.
- Handle With Care.
Specialty dentures are often made from delicate materials, so you should handle them gently. When cleaning or removing them, place dentures on a soft towel to prevent them from breaking. Rough handling can cause fractures or misalignments, requiring costly repairs or replacements.
- Soak Dentures Overnight
Your dentist will recommend you soak your specialty dentures overnight with a denture cleaning solution. This helps maintain their flexibility and prevent warping. However, washing the dentures in hot water can damage the material, so you must stick to warm water.
- Avoid Harsh Chemicals
Specialty dentures made from acrylic, porcelain, or nylon are sensitive to harsh chemicals. You should avoid soaking them in bleach or strong disinfectants. These substances can cause discoloration, cracking, or degradation of the denture material. You can ask your dentist for a recommendation on denture-friendly cleaning products.
- Keep Your Mouth Clean
Proper oral hygiene is essential for your specialty dentures. You should brush your gums and teeth twice daily to remove food particles and prevent bacterial buildup. Proper oral hygiene also reduces the risk of developing gum disease or infections.
- Rinse your Dentures After Meals
You should rinse your dentures with water after meals to remove food particles. Rinsing prevents the buildup of plaque or food particles that may irritate your gums. Rinsing immediately after meals can also reduce the chances of staining, which preserves the dentures’ aesthetic appeal.
- Store Properly
Always store your dentures well when you are not wearing them. Use a denture container or case to avoid damage. Ensure that the dentures stay in a clean environment to protect them from bacteria.
Differences Between Specialty Dentures and Traditional Dentures
Specialty and traditional dentures aim to restore the smile and functionality of teeth. However, they differ in design, material, fit, and the level of customization involved. The key differences between specialty dentures and traditional dentures include:
Customization and Fit
The level of customization for specialty and traditional dentures differs significantly. Conventional dentures are mass-produced using standardized molds. They are designed to fit the average shape and size of the gums and mouth. However, they may not address the unique features of each patient’s oral structure. As a result, some individuals experience discomfort or difficulty adjusting to traditional dentures.
Specialty dentures are customized to fit an individual’s mouth. A dentist takes an impression of the gums and mouth. The molds are sent to the lab, where the dentures are made to match the patient’s specific needs.
The customization allows for a perfect fit, which reduces discomfort and provides a more natural appearance. Specialty dentures can benefit patients with special needs or unique oral conditions.
Materials Used
Traditional dentures are made from acrylic resin or a combination of acrylic and metal. These materials are effective and affordable, but they might not last as long as newer materials. Acrylic dentures can stain easily and might need to be replaced more often because of wear and tear.
On the other hand, specialty dentures use more advanced materials like porcelain and ceramic. Dentists choose these materials because they are stronger, more durable, and look like natural teeth. These options resist staining and mimic the appearance of natural teeth. Some specialty dentures typically use flexible materials to ensure a more comfortable fit. These flexible options adapt better to the mouth, providing comfort and a secure fit.
Functionality and Comfort
The comfort and functionality of dentures are crucial factors for patient satisfaction. Due to their design and fit, traditional dentures may not offer the best functionality. These dentures can shift or slip while eating or speaking, leading to discomfort or embarrassment.
The initial adjustment period for traditional dentures is lengthy, and patients may experience sore spots or difficulty chewing. Over time, traditional dentures can also begin to lose their fit as the shape of the gums changes.
Due to their custom design, specialty dentures offer superior comfort and function. The precise fit minimizes the chances of slipping, and patients with specialty dentures are more likely to feel confident while speaking, eating, or smiling. High-quality materials also enhance their durability, making them a long-term solution.
Aesthetic Appearance
The appearance of dentures plays a significant role in a patient’s self-esteem and satisfaction. Traditional dentures lack the natural aesthetic appeal that some patients desire. The artificial appearance of the teeth is noticeable. Additionally, the teeth in conventional dentures do not mimic the shape or color of natural teeth, resulting in a less desirable appearance.
The color, size, and shape of specialty dentures mimic that of your natural teeth, providing a more aesthetically pleasing result. The advanced techniques for specialty dentures allow for a more beautiful smile.
Cost and Longevity
Specialty dentures are more expensive than traditional dentures. The higher cost is due to their advanced design and materials. Conventional dentures are mass-produced and require fewer customization efforts, which keeps costs lower.
However, due to wear, they may not last as long and need more frequent adjustments or replacements. Although the initial cost is lower, it can increase due to repairs or replacements. Specialty dentures are made using premium materials, making them more expensive upfront.
However, the increased comfort and durability make them a better long-term investment. These dentures last longer and require fewer adjustments so that patients might save money on repairs and replacements in the future.
Complications Associated with Specialty Dentures
Specialty dentures restore the appearance of your smile. However, potential complications can arise with the dentures. They include:
Discomfort and Ill-fitting Dentures
Poorly fitting devices are a common issue with specialty dentures. Although they are custom-made, changes in the shape of the gums and jawbone can occur over time. These changes may cause dentures to become loose or misaligned, leading to soreness and difficulty chewing. Sometimes, the poor fit results from changes in your oral anatomy. You may need a realignment if your dentures do not fit properly.
Difficulty Chewing and Speaking
Some individuals experience difficulty eating and speaking with new specialty dentures. It may take time to adjust to the feel of the dentures. Improper alignment or poorly fitting dentures can worsen these issues. It may take longer for patients with implant-supported dentures to adapt. In this case, you may need extensive training or rehabilitation to regain optimal function.
Bone Resorption and Jaw Changes
Bone resorption is the deterioration of the jawbone’s health. The complication is common for individuals wearing specialty dentures. Over time, the absence of natural teeth causes the jawbone to shrink, which affects denture fitting. The process can lead to a further decrease in bone volume, which increases the need for adjustments or relining.
Gum Irritation and Infections
Wearing specialty dentures can cause irritation or inflammation of the gums. An infection or gum irritation can arise due to poor oral hygiene. When you do not brush or floss regularly, leftover food particles in the mouth cause plaque and tartar. Bacterial buildup from the plaque can cause infections or sores inside the mouth. Additionally, poorly fitting dentures may cause friction on the gums, leading to discomfort.
Aesthetic Issues
Specialty dentures improve the appearance of your smile. However, the color or alignment of the prosthetic teeth might not match your expectations. Additionally, it may fail to blend well with your natural smile. The mismatch can lead to dissatisfaction with the outcome.
Consulting an experienced cosmetic dentist can ensure you receive top-notch services. The dentist will create dentures that complement your natural smile, giving you a more satisfying appearance.
Find a Competent Cosmetic Dentist Near Me
Specialty dentures provide custom solutions for individuals with unique needs, including medical conditions, aesthetic needs, or lifestyle preferences. Fitting specialty dentures involves an initial consultation, during which a dentist examines your mouth and performs additional tests. The dentist will then take an impression of your mouth for custom-made dentures. Most patients have an improved appearance and increased functionality after the procedure.
Specialty dentures have a custom fit and mimic the appearance of natural teeth. With proper care, specialty dentures can provide a long-lasting and comfortable solution. Although specialty dentures are more costly than traditional dentures, they are durable and resistant to staining.
The outcome of a cosmetic procedure can impact the appearance of your smile and teeth function. Therefore, you must consult with a reliable dentist. At The Hawthorne Dentist, we offer safe and effective cosmetic dental services for our Hawthorne, CA, clients. Call us at 310-775-2557 to book an appointment.
